Foundation 2: Sifat al Huroof
Definition
It is the more of demonstration of letter when articulated from the articulation point
B. Benefits
1. Distinguishes letter that share same Makhraj
ط vs د :
Istilah – Raise the tongue high and Itbaaq- sticking the tongue to the roof is for ط
Lowering of the tongue is for د
2. To distinguish strong characteristics from the weak
C. Two Types
Asliyah – Intrinsic. The characteristics will not change
Ardhiyah – Incidental characteristics. Comes in some situation and other times, it may not (Conditional)
D. Types of Asliyah
1. Characteristics that have opposites
- Set1: Hams and Jahr
- Set2: Shidhah ar raghawa
- Set3: Alistilah and Istifala
- Set 4 Itbaaq and Infitah
- Set 5: Idhlaaq and Ismaat
2. Characteristics that do not have opposites
a. Safeer
b. Qalqalah
c. Leen
d. Inhiraaf
e. Takreer
f. Tafashshe
g. Istitaala
h. Ghunna
i. Alkhaffa
Mind Map:
For more details: Sifat al Huroof notes
Reference:
Notes taken from KIU Tajweed classes of Shaykh Ahmad Wahab (Hafidhahullah)